Canadian Citizenship Oath: Understanding Every Word
The oath of citizenship is more than a sentence you recite. It's a personal promise to Canada rooted in centuries of history and updated to reflect modern values. We break down every clause so you know exactly what you're saying on your ceremony day.
📜 The Oath of Citizenship (English Version)
"I swear (or affirm) that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to His Majesty King Charles the Third, King of Canada, His Heirs and Successors, and that I will faithfully observe the laws of Canada, including the constitutional rights of Indigenous peoples, and fulfil my duties as a Canadian citizen."
The Oath of Citizenship is a commitment to uphold the values and laws of Canada. It includes promises of allegiance to the King, observance of Canadian laws, and recognition of the rights of Indigenous peoples. Understanding this oath is crucial for all new citizens, as it is a key part of the citizenship ceremony.
This guide is part of our comprehensive coverage for the Canadian Citizenship Test.
« Return to the Main 2025 Citizenship Test Guide
🔍 What Each Promise Means
Faithful and true allegiance
You promise loyalty to Canada by pledging allegiance to the King as Canada's head of state. This confirms that you support Canada's democratic institutions.
Laws of Canada
The oath requires you to observe Canadian laws, which include the Criminal Code, Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and provincial legislation.
Constitutional rights of Indigenous peoples
Since 2021, the oath explicitly recognizes Aboriginal and treaty rights of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples. This reflects Canada's commitment to reconciliation.
Duties of citizenship
You acknowledge responsibilities such as voting, serving on a jury when asked, obeying Canadian laws, and participating in your community.
🎙️ How to Practice the Oath with Confidence
Practicing the oath aloud is optional but highly recommended. It allows you to focus on the meaning rather than the words when your ceremony day arrives.
- Break the oath into three short sentences and practice each aloud.
- Record yourself to check pronunciation, especially for the names "King Charles the Third" and "Métis".
- If English or French is not your first language, ask a fluent friend to practice with you or join a settlement language class.
- During the ceremony you can read from the screen or paper script - memorization is optional.
If you have limited internet access, download our PDF ceremony checklist in the main ceremony guide and keep it with your printed oath to rehearse offline.
🤝 Swearing vs. Affirming
You can swear the oath (invoke a higher power) or affirm it (no religious reference). IRCC provides both options, and you simply repeat the version the presiding officer reads aloud. If you prefer to affirm, inform the officer during check-in so you receive the correct script.