Loading interactive tools. Page links remain available.
Who We Are
The largest chapter in the citizenship test — Canadian identity, values, languages, the monarchy, and the spirit that defines what it means to be Canadian.
What You'll Learn
- Canada's two official languages and the history of bilingualism
- The Canadian Crown and the role of the monarchy
- Core Canadian values: freedom, equality, peace, and diversity
- The regions, peoples, and cultures that make up Canada
Key Facts Covered
Canada's Two Official Languages
English and French are the two official languages of Canada, protected by the Official Languages Act (1969) and the Constitution Act, 1982. The majority of Francophones live in Quebec, with significant communities in New Brunswick, Ontario, and Manitoba. New Brunswick is Canada's only officially bilingual province.
The Canadian Crown
Canada is a constitutional monarchy. The Sovereign is Canada's Head of State and is represented by the Governor General at the federal level and by Lieutenant Governors at the provincial level. The Crown is a symbol of continuity, stability, and the rule of law.
Canadian Values
Canadians share a set of core values: belief in equality and inclusion, respect for cultural differences, commitment to peaceful conflict resolution, and dedication to protecting the environment. These values are reflected in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms and in Canada's laws.
A Diverse People
Canada's population reflects centuries of immigration from around the world. Today, more than 200 ethnic origins are represented among Canadians. This diversity is considered a source of strength and is protected by the Canadian Multiculturalism Act and the Charter's equality rights.
Practice Who We Are Questions
All 173 questions in this chapter include an explanation and a source link. Practise, then review your mistakes.