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Canadian Symbols
The flags, emblems, animals, and national anthems that represent Canada — and everything you need to know about them for the citizenship test.
What You'll Learn
- The Canadian flag and its design history
- National and provincial symbols including the beaver and maple leaf
- The national anthem "O Canada" — lyrics and history
- The coat of arms and official colours of Canada
Key Facts Covered
The Canadian Flag
Canada's red and white flag with the stylized maple leaf was adopted on February 15, 1965 — now celebrated as National Flag of Canada Day. The red and white colours were confirmed as Canada's official colours in 1921.
The Beaver: Canada's National Animal
The beaver was adopted as an official symbol of Canada in 1975. It has symbolized Canada since the early days of the fur trade — the beaver pelt was a primary driver of European exploration and colonization of the continent.
O Canada
The national anthem "O Canada" was proclaimed by Parliament in 1980. Originally composed in 1880 by Calixa Lavallée with French lyrics by Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier, an English version by Robert Stanley Weir became widely used before the official proclamation.
The Coat of Arms
Canada's coat of arms was granted by King George V in 1921. It features the royal arms of England, Scotland, Ireland, and France, plus a sprig of maple leaves. The motto "A Mari Usque Ad Mare" (From Sea to Sea) reflects Canada's vast geography.
Practice Canadian Symbols Questions
All 39 questions in this chapter include an explanation and a source link. Practise, then review your mistakes.