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Canadian citizenship test passing score: 15 out of 20

You need 15 correct answers out of 20 to pass the official citizenship knowledge test. Here is how to interpret your score and plan your next step.

Reviewed against the official sources below :

A PassCitizenshipTest resource. See our editorial policy for official sources, AI-assisted corrections and the limits of review. Read the editorial policy

Official test format

Citizenship test at a glance

Source: IRCC (opens in a new tab)
Questions
20
Time allowed
45 minutes
Passing score
15 / 20Correct answers
Format
Multiple choiceIncludes true/false
Official guide
Discover Canada

How many questions can you get wrong?

You can get up to five answers wrong and still reach 15/20 (75%). Six wrong answers means 14/20 (70%), below the passing threshold.

Score examples for a 20-question test
Correct answersPercentageMeets threshold?
14/2070%No
15/2075%Yes
16/2080%Yes
20/20100%Yes

These examples explain the calculation; IRCC confirms your official result.

Separate knowledge from correct guesses

Include correct answers you were unsure about in your review. Label each difficulty: unfamiliar vocabulary, a forgotten fact or reading too quickly. Reread the corresponding topic before another mock test. Your practice average does not predict your official result.

Calculate your result

Each correct answer counts toward your total. Fifteen out of 20 is 75%; 16 is 80%; 17 is 85%; 18 is 90%; 19 is 95%; and 20 is 100%. Fourteen correct answers is 70%, which is below the passing threshold.

A higher score does not replace other requirements

A score of 20/20 and a score of 15/20 both meet the knowledge-test threshold. Your application still has to satisfy the other citizenship requirements. A high score does not guarantee faster processing or a particular ceremony date.

Online results are initially unofficial

Print or email the results page using its buttons after submitting your online test; you cannot sign in later to view it again. IRCC reviews the online result before it becomes official. In-person and Microsoft Teams tests give an official score immediately. Our practice scores are separate and are not sent to IRCC.

If you score below 15

Check the attempts and time remaining in your invitation. You have up to three attempts within your 30-day test period. After three unsuccessful attempts, IRCC invites you to a hearing. If you fail that hearing, IRCC refuses the application; reapplying requires paying the fees again.

Use practice scores to choose what to study

List your incorrect answers by topic, reread the relevant guide sections and try fresh questions. Do not judge readiness from one familiar question set. The official exam allows 45 minutes; practise pacing as well as recall.

Put your reading into practice

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PassCitizenshipTest.ca is an independent study and practice tool. It is not affiliated with IRCC or the Government of Canada. The official study guide is Discover Canada, available free from the Government of Canada. Read the official guide.